Introduction
You’ve chosen to visit a country that has skyrocketed to the top of many travelers’ bucket lists, thanks to its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. However, exploring this South American gem isn’t just about booking a flight and winging it. Many tourists unintentionally make mistakes that impact their experience—sometimes leading to unnecessary stress, wasted money, or even safety concerns.
If you’re planning to visit Colombia, avoid these 10 costly mistakes to ensure a smooth, enjoyable, and unforgettable journey.
1. Ignoring Regional Differences
Colombia is diverse—geographically, culturally, and even linguistically. The weather and customs change drastically depending on whether you’re in Bogotá, Medellín, Cartagena, or the Amazon. Tourists often fail to pack accordingly or expect the same vibe throughout the country.
Solution: Avoid this costly mistake by researching each region beforehand! Bogotá, for example, is chilly and high-altitude, while Cartagena is humid and tropical.
2. Underestimating Safety Concerns
Despite major improvements in security, Colombia still has areas that require caution. Pickpocketing is common in tourist hotspots, and venturing into unknown neighborhoods can lead to trouble.
Solution: Stay informed to avoid this costly mistake! Use trusted sources like local guides, government advisories, and travel forums to ensure safe exploration. Stick to well-lit and busy areas, especially at night.
3. Not Learning Basic Spanish
English isn’t widely spoken in Colombia, and many travelers struggle with communication. Ordering food, hailing taxis, or even asking for directions can become frustrating.
Solution: Learn key Spanish phrases before arriving. Even basic words like “gracias” (thank you) or “¿cuánto cuesta?” (how much does it cost?) can make a difference.
REGISTER FOR SPANISH LESSONS WITH A TUTOR FROM PREPLY
CONNECT WITH LOCALS AND PRACTICE SPANISH USING TANDEM (you can download the app)
PRACTIVE CONVERSATIONAL SPANISH USING PIMSLEUR
4. Overpaying for Transport
Taxis in Colombia often don’t use meters, leading to inflated fares for tourists. Additionally, rideshare apps like Uber operate in a legal gray area in some cities.
Solution: Use official taxi apps like DiDi or Cabify for fair pricing. If using a regular taxi, agree on a fare beforehand to avoid being overcharged.
5. Drinking Tap Water in Certain Cities
Tap water is generally considered ok to drink in Bogotá and Medellín. That being said, it’s not advisable in Cartagena or smaller towns. Drinking untreated water can lead to stomach issues—something you don’t want on vacation.
Solution: Always ask locals or hotel staff if tap water is safe to drink. When in doubt, stick to bottled or filtered water.
My suggestion is to stick to bottled water if you are in town for a short visit. You can buy a 5L jug from most large grocery stores like D1, Euro, Carulla, Jumbo.
6. Packing the Wrong Clothing
The climate in Colombia varies drastically from region to region, but travelers often assume it’s just tropical heat. Many arrive underprepared for Bogotá’s chill or overdress in humid coastal towns.
Solution: Pack layers if you’re visiting multiple cities. A light rain jacket and umbrella are essential, and comfortable walking shoes will save your feet.
7. Expecting Fast Service
Colombians value a relaxed pace, which can surprise tourists used to fast service in restaurants or shops. Expect meals to take longer, and don’t be surprised by leisurely transactions.
Solution: Embrace the slower rhythm. Enjoy the atmosphere, and don’t rush—locals appreciate patience.
8. Skipping Local Food
Many travelers stick to familiar foods, missing out on Colombia’s incredible cuisine. From arepas to bandeja paisa, skipping local dishes is a missed opportunity.
Solution: Be adventurous! Try street food, visit local markets, and ask for Colombian recommendations.
9. Avoiding Public Transport
There’s a convenience factor in taking taxis and using ride-sharing apps, but tourists often overlook Colombia’s excellent public transport systems, especially in Bogotá and Medellín.
Solution: Use Medellín’s modern metro system or Bogotá’s TransMilenio buses for cost-effective travel.
10. Not Carrying Cash
Credit cards are accepted in many places however, cash is still king in small towns, local markets, and transportation.
Solution: Withdraw Colombian pesos upon arrival and always carry small denominations for ease.
You can withdraw cash from an ATM at the airport, or exchange dollars at the money exchange stalls.
Conclusion
Colombia is a breathtaking destination waiting for you to discover it, and avoiding these mistakes ensures your experience will be stress-free.
Have you visited Colombia before? Share your own tips and experiences in the comments below!
✅ BONUS: Colombia Packing Checklist
Bogotá – Cool & High-Altitude
Bogotá sits at 2,640 meters (8,660 ft) above sea level, meaning cooler temperatures year-round. Expect chilly mornings, occasional rain, and strong sun during the day. Packing properly ensures comfort and adaptability in this diverse capital city.
BOGOTA CHECKLIST:
☐ Warm jacket or sweater
☐ Long pants or jeans
☐ Comfortable walking shoes
☐ Scarf for chilly evenings
☐ Lightweight rain jacket
☐ Sunglasses (UV intensity is high)
☐ Moisturizer & lip balm (dry air)
☐ Travel umbrella
Cartagena – Hot & Tropical
Cartagena is a coastal Caribbean paradise, with humid air, intense sun, and occasional tropical showers. Lightweight clothing is key for staying cool and comfortable in this historic and vibrant city.
CARTAGENA CHECKLIST:
☐ Breathable, lightweight clothing
☐ Shorts & tank tops
☐ Swimwear (beaches are stunning!)
☐ Flip-flops or sandals
☐ Sun hat or cap
☐ High-SPF sunscreen
☐ Mosquito repellent
☐ Waterproof dry bag (for beach days)
Medellín – The Eternal Spring
Medellín’s mild, spring-like climate makes it one of the most comfortable cities to visit year-round. However, occasional rain and cooler evenings mean packing smart is key to staying comfortable.
MEDELLIN CHECKLIST:
☐ Light jacket or sweater for evenings
☐ Comfortable sneakers for walking
☐ Casual outfits for exploring
☐ Small umbrella (for rain showers)
☐ Sunglasses
☐ Light rain-resistant backpack
☐ Reusable water bottle
General Essentials for All Cities
These items are must-haves no matter where you’re going in Colombia!
☐ Passport & copies
☐ Credit/debit cards & Colombian pesos
☐ Phone & charger
☐ Universal power adapter
☐ Lightweight backpack/daypack
☐ Travel insurance details
☐ Offline maps & Spanish translation app